The Best South Indian Dosa Recipe - Cubes N Juliennes (2024)

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Here's how you can make the best plain Dosa Recipe from scratch at home with my easy homemade dosa batter. A step by step guide to help you get crisp South Indian dosas with perfect flavor and texture everytime. I'm including all the tips and tricks from rice to dal ratio, to grinding, and fermenting the batter! Plus, you can make this one bowl dosa batter with or without oats!

The Best South Indian Dosa Recipe - Cubes N Juliennes (1)
Jump to:
  • About this Dosa Recipe
  • Why we love this dosa recipe?
  • Ingredients you will need
  • How to make dosa?
  • Expert Tips
  • FAQs
  • Serving suggestion
  • You might also like
  • 📖 Recipe

About this Dosa Recipe

If you know about South Indian cuisine, then, the term "dosa (dosai)" may certainly not be unheard of. I'm sure!

Dosa is a very popular breakfast from South India, served even as snack is now known by the rest of the world. This plain dosa (known as "sada dosa") is usually served with variety of chutneys and sambar in most South Indian restaurants.

The process to make the batter and the dosa may seem to be a little tough task, but it's very easy to make at home. I can totally relate to this! I was in the same herd before moving to south couple of decades back.

This dosa recipe need just a handful of ingredients that's probably available in most Indian household. The common ingredients that goes in are raw rice, urad dal, chana dal, oats (optional) and methi seeds, that's it!

To make this recipe, first we need to soak rice, lentils, and fenugreek seeds for few hours. Then, the soaked rice lentil mixture is ground to a paste and fermented overnight until frothy with a little sour aroma and taste.

The batter is then spread on a hot skillet or tawa to make thin crisp crepes until golden and crisp. As we proceed further, we shall get into the details of each step in process.

Once you master this art, you would never want to grab those readymade packets of dosa batter from stores. And, it is so much fun to make our own crisp dosai at home.

Why we love this dosa recipe?

Tasty: These dosas are by far the most loved breakfast (or I should say meal) at my home. My family love to eat them any time of the day! Its super yummy, and healthy - you just can't resist hot crispy dosai!

Easy: Yes! This dosa recipe is incredibly simple and easy to make. You just need to pay attention to few things which we will talk about in detail. No one gets the first attempt perfect, trust me on that! All you need is practice and in no time you will make it right each time.

Versatile: Bonus - this dosa batter is very versatile! You can make plain, cheese, Schezwan or masala dosa, set dosa, uttapam and even paniyaram from the same batter.

Healthy: These rice and lentil crepes are so healthy, gut friendly - light on stomach. And, they are naturally vegan, gluten free and nut-free.

Make ahead batter: You can easily double or triple the measure to make a large batch. Then store the leftover batter in the fridge. You can quickly make fresh dosas whenever the hunger pangs strike. Or, when you're in mood to enjoy freshly made dosas.

*For more delicious breakfast dishes, try these easy recipes:

  • Palak Moong Dal Chilla
  • Sabudana Vada
  • Matar Paratha
  • Banana Breakfast Smoothie
The Best South Indian Dosa Recipe - Cubes N Juliennes (2)

Ingredients you will need

Raw Rice: I usually prefer to go with only idli rice or basmati rice + idli rice. Both of them gave me perfect results, always!

Urad Dal: Use skinned whole or split black gram in this recipe. Makes the batter airy and creamy.

Chana Dal: A must lentil to make dosa extra crispy. You can also use half chana dal (skinned bengal gram) and half toor dal (split pigeon peas) instead.

Fenugreek Seeds: An essential ingredient! Helps in the process of fermentation and deepens the flavor. Don't worry, you won't taste the bitterness in the batter at all!

Rolled or Instant Oats: This is absolutely optional thing to go with. But, yes oats does enhance the taste, the texture and the flavor of dosa. It's my family's request to add them all the time. Hence, sharing our favourite dosa recipe with you guys.

Water: To soak and to grind.

Oil: A good quality oil to cook the dosas and make it more crisp. You can also use ghee / butter (skip if you are vegan)- tastes rich and delicious. Skip it altogether to go oil-free.

How to make dosa?

Soaking rice and lentils

1. To begin with, place raw rice, urad dal, chana dal, methi seeds in a large bowl.

The Best South Indian Dosa Recipe - Cubes N Juliennes (3)

2. Clean and rinse well 2-3 times and then drain the water.

The Best South Indian Dosa Recipe - Cubes N Juliennes (4)

3. Add enough fresh water, cover with lid and allow it to soak for 5-6 hours.

The Best South Indian Dosa Recipe - Cubes N Juliennes (5)

Making dosa batter

4. Drain the water from the soaked rice lentil mixture. Place the soaked mixture to a high speed blender jar.

The Best South Indian Dosa Recipe - Cubes N Juliennes (6)

5. Add rolled or instant oats along with ¾-1 cup of water to the jar. You may need to add more water if required, but, ensure to start with lesser capacity.

(a). You can add salt at this stage if you are living in a cooler climate. I live in a warm region, so I skip the salt at this point and add it after fermentation, just before making the dosas.

(b).Secondly, you can either blend everything together at once or even in two batches if required.

(c).Please note that, when blending the mixture in two batches, the jar might get heated up. If so, then, wait for few minutes for the jar to cool down and then proceed with the second batch blending.The secret to avoid heating of batter or jar is to use cold water for grinding.

The Best South Indian Dosa Recipe - Cubes N Juliennes (7)

6. Blend to a smooth batter, it should be like a paste. Also, the batter should be of pouring consistency and not runny.

The Best South Indian Dosa Recipe - Cubes N Juliennes (8)

7. Now, transfer the batter to a large mixing bowl. Mix the batter for 2 minutes using a whisk or with your clean hand (preferable as warmth of the hand helps better fermentation).

The Best South Indian Dosa Recipe - Cubes N Juliennes (9)

Fermenting dosa batter

8. Now, cover the bowl and place it on a counter overnight (10-14 hours) to ferment.

(a). If you live in a warm region (temperature of the environment should be 26-27℃), just leave the batter over the counter to ferment.

(b).In cooler climate, the batter takes longer time to ferment (even up to 24 hours). For colder region, it is preferable to use either oven or instant pot to ferment the dosa batter.

To ferment the batter in the oven: preheat the oven at 140℉ (60degrees C) for 10-15 minutes. Now, turn off the oven and place the dosa batter bowl or pot in it ensuring the oven light is on.

To ferment the batter in instant pot:place the batter in steel insert on the instant pot. Cover the pot with external lid (please do not use IP lid here) and switch on the IP. Press the yogurt button and set the timer to anywhere between 8-10 hours in summer or 14-15 hours in winters.

The Best South Indian Dosa Recipe - Cubes N Juliennes (10)

9. Once the batter is well fermented, it will rise, increase in volume and will be frothy with air pockets on top.

The Best South Indian Dosa Recipe - Cubes N Juliennes (11)

10. As I live in warm region, at this stage I add salt and give a light stir to the batter, before making the dosas.

The Best South Indian Dosa Recipe - Cubes N Juliennes (12)

Making Dosa

11. Heat a cast iron skillet or a heavy bottom non-stick flat griddle( dosa tawa) on medium high heat.

(a).If using cast iron skillet, once its hot, grease the pan with little oil using a slice of onion. Sprinkle some water, the skillet with sizzle and water droplets will evaporate.

(b).For non-stick dosa tawa, do not use oil for greasing as it will prevent the batter from spreading evenly.

The Best South Indian Dosa Recipe - Cubes N Juliennes (13)

12. Now, reduce the heat to medium low and pour a ladleful of dosa batter at the centre of the hot skillet or tawa. Immediately, after pouring the batter, quickly spread the batter in a circular continuous motion (clockwise direction) to form thin dosa. Ideally, once you start, you should stop only when you get a uniform thin crepe for the required size.

The Best South Indian Dosa Recipe - Cubes N Juliennes (14)

13. Then, increase the heat to high, drizzle or brush few drops of oil (or ghee or butter)on the top of the dosa at the center and the edges.

The Best South Indian Dosa Recipe - Cubes N Juliennes (15)

14. Cook the dosa until bottom is golden, crisp and edges begin to leave the pan.Though only one side needs to be cooked, you can flip the dosa to cook for few seconds on the the other side.

The Best South Indian Dosa Recipe - Cubes N Juliennes (16)

15. Fold or roll out and take it off the pan.You should be delighted to see your crispy, yummy and healthy crepes. Serve this crispy plain dosa with coconut chutney / onion tomato chutney and sambar.

The Best South Indian Dosa Recipe - Cubes N Juliennes (17)

16. Be sure to reduce the heat to medium low before making the next dosai. Repeat the process to make all dosa in the same way.

Expert Tips

Dal: Use urad dal that's freshly packed or within the expiry date. Also, do add chana dal to the batter for crispier dosas.

Vessel or pot: Use a large vessel or pot to ferment idli or dosa batter. The vessel should be of double the volume to provide enough room for the batter to rise.

Fermentation: Ensure that the batter is not left out on the counter at room temperature for very long time. Or, it may turn too sour and smell very bad which indicates the batter is over fermented.

Batter: The batter consistency should be like a ribbon when poured. It should not be runny. When rubbed between two fingers, it should be smooth with a very slight grainy texture. If your dosa batter is too thin, consider adding few small spoons of rice flour before fermentation to reach required consistency.

Heat: It is important to make sure that cast iron skillet or dosa tawa is heated well before pouring the batter. Sprinkle some water, the skillet with sizzle and water droplets will evaporate. If the pan is too hot, you need to reduce the heat to low to cool it down a bit. Too hot pan prevents the batter from spreading properly.

FAQs

What kind of rice is best use?

Raw rice with medium or short grain rice is good to make dosas. I like to use idli rice. You may need to experiment to see what kind of rice works well for you.

Please note that you can also use just regular white rice like sona masuri, basmati, or a mix of any of these with idli rice or parboiled rice.

What is the right ratio of dal to rice for dosa recipe?

For this recipe, I use ratio of 1:4, that is 1 cup urad dal and 4 cups rice. And, ¼ cup chana dal also goes in. This ratio has consistently given the best results, without fail.

Some people go with 1:3 ratio, that is 1 cup ural dal and 3 cups rice, but for me 1:4 ratio is the winner always. Try and see what ratio works well for you.

When to add salt, before or after fermentation?

In warm countries or tropical climate, add salt after fermentation. So, I always add salt after fermentation, just before making dosa.
In cold countries, add salt before as it helps in quick fermentation.

Further, use non-iodized salt only, preferably rock salt, pink salt or sea salt. Avoid using iodized (regular salt) as it may interfere with the fermentation process.

How long does it take for batter to ferment?

Temperature conditions plays an important role in fermentation process and time. Fermentation time may differ depending upon the region (tropical climate or cold) you live.

For a warm climate it takes anywhere between 8-12 hours, whereas for cold climate fermentation may take up to 24 hours on the counter. You can ferment the dosa batter in the oven or in the instant pot for 8-10 hours in summers and 12-14 hours in winters.

How to know if the batter has fermented properly?

A well fermented dosa batter will rise and increase double or triple in volume with frothy, tiny air bubbles on top. You can also check by dropping a small spoonful of fermented batter in a bowl of water, it should float and not sink.

Serving suggestion

These rice lentil crepes (plain dosa) tastes just delicious with coconut chutney, peanut chutney or onion tomato chutney and piping hot bowl of sambar!

We also love to serve the dosa with chicken curry, Kerala egg curry, tomato chutney, dosakkai chutney, Kerala coconut chutney, prawns ghee roast, egg roast and so much more!

Storage & Freezing

Store: Store the leftover dosa batter in a clean air tight container. It keeps well up to a week.

Freeze: This dosa batter freezes really well. Transfer the batter to a ziplock or clean container (I would recommend in portions) and freeze up to three months. Thaw in the fridge or on the counter for few hours before making dosas.

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📖 Recipe

The Best South Indian Dosa Recipe - Cubes N Juliennes (22)

4.60 from 5 votes

Print

Easy Dosa Recipe

Make the best Dosa Recipe from scratch at home with my easy homemade dosa batter. A step by step guide to help you get crispy South Indian dosas with perfect flavor and texture everytime.

Course Breakfast

Cuisine Indian

Diet Dairy-Free, Gluten Free, Vegan

Prep Time 6 hours hours

Cook Time 30 minutes minutes

Fermentation Time 12 hours hours

Total Time 18 hours hours 30 minutes minutes

Servings 25

Calories 119kcal

Author Farrukh Aziz

Ingredients

  • 2 cups Rice (idli rice/basmati rice/sona masuri/ponni)
  • ½ cup Urad Dal (husked split or whole black gram)
  • 2 tablespoons Chana Dal (bengal gram)
  • 2 teaspoons Fenugreek Seeds (methi seeds)
  • 1 cup Oats (rolled or instant)
  • Water (to soak and to grind - as needed)
  • Oil (as needed)
  • ¾-1 teaspoon Pink Salt or Rock Salt or Sea Salt (or to taste)

Instructions

Soaking rice and lentils

  • To begin with, place raw rice, urad dal, chana dal, methi seeds in a large bowl.

  • Clean and rinse well 2-3 times and then drain the water.

  • Add enough fresh water, cover with lid and allow it to soak for 5-6 hours.

Making dosa batter

  • Drain the water from the soaked rice lentil mixture. Place the soaked mixture to a high speed blender jar.

  • Add rolled or instant oats along with ¾-1 cup of water to the jar. You may need to add more water if required, but, ensure to start with lesser capacity.

    (a). You can add salt (non-iodized) at this stage if you are living in a cooler region. I live in a warm region, so I skip the salt at this point and add it after fermentation just before making the dosas.

    (b). Secondly, you can either blend everything together at once or even in two batches if required.

    (c). Please note that, when blending the mixture in two batches, the jar might get heated up. If so, then, wait for few minutes for the jar to cool down and then proceed with the second batch blending. The secret to avoid heating of batter or jar is to use cold water for grinding.

  • Blend to a smooth batter, it should be like a paste. Also, the batter should be of pouring consistency and not runny.

  • Now, transfer the batter to a large mixing bowl. Mix the batter for 2 minutes using a whisk or with your clean hand (preferable as warmth of the hand helps better fermentation).

Fermenting dosa batter

  • Now, cover the bowl and place it on a counter overnight (10-14 hours) to ferment.

    (a). Temperature conditions plays an important role in fermentation process and time. If you live in a warm region (temperature of the environment should be 26-27℃), just leave the batter over the counter to ferment.

    (b). In cooler climate, the batter takes longer time to ferment (even up to 24 hours). For colder region, it is preferable to use either oven or instant pot to ferment the dosa batter.

    To ferment the batter in the oven: preheat the oven at 140℉ for 10-15 minutes. Now, turn off the oven and place the dosa batter bowl or pot ensuring the oven light is on.

    To ferment the batter in instant pot: place the batter in steel insert on the instant pot. Cover the pot with external lid (please do not use IP lid here) and switch on the IP. Press the yogurt button and set the timer to anywhere between 8-10 hours in summer or 14-15 hours in winters.

  • Once the batter is well fermented, it will rise, increase in volume and will be frothy with air pockets on top. As I live in warm region, at this stage I add salt and give a light stir to the batter, before making the dosas.

Making Dosa

  • Heat a cast iron skillet or a heavy bottom non-stick flat griddle( dosa tawa) on medium high heat.

    (a). If using cast iron skillet, once its hot, grease the pan with little oil using a slice of onion. Sprinkle some water, the skillet with sizzle and water droplets will evaporate.

    (b). For non-stick dosa tawa, do not use oil for greasing as it will prevent the batter from spreading evenly.

  • Now, reduce the heat to medium low and pour a ladleful of dosa batter at the centre of the hot skillet or tawa. Immediately, after pouring the batter, quickly spread the batter in a circular continuous motion (clockwise direction) to form thin dosa. Ideally, once you start, you should stop only when you get a uniform thin crepe for the required size.

  • Increase the heat to high, drizzle or brush few drops of oil (or ghee or butter)on the top of the dosa at the center and the edges. Cook the dosa until bottom is golden, crips and edges begin to leave the pan.

  • Though only one side needs to be cooked, you can flip the dosa to cook for few seconds on the other side and then flip it back. Roll out or fold and take it off the pan.

  • You should be delighted to see your crispy, yummy and healthy crepes. Serve this crispy plain dosa with coconut chutney / onion tomato chutney and sambar.

  • Be sure to reduce the heat to medium low before making the next dosai. Repeat the process to make all dosa in the same way.

Notes

Dal: Use urad dal that's freshly packed or within the expiry date. Also, do add chana dal to the batter for crispier dosas.

Vessel or pot: Use a large vessel or pot to ferment idli or dosa batter. The vessel should be of double the volume to provide enough room for the batter to rise.

Fermentation: Ensure that the batter is not left out on the counter at room temperature for very long time. Or, it may turn too sour and smell very bad which indicates the batter is over fermented.

Batter: The batter consistency should be like a ribbon when poured. It should not be runny. When rubbed between two fingers, it should be smooth with a very slight grainy texture.If your dosa batter is too thin, consider adding few spoons of rice flour before fermentation to reach required consistency.

Heat: It is important to make sure that cast iron skillet or dosa tawa is heated well before pouring the batter. Sprinkle some water, the skillet with sizzle and water droplets will evaporate. If the pan is too hot, you need to reduce the heat to low to cool it down a bit. Too hot pan prevents the batter from spreading properly.

Nutrition

Calories: 119kcal | Carbohydrates: 17g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 4g | Saturated Fat: 0.4g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Trans Fat: 0.02g | Sodium: 1mg | Potassium: 31mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 0.1g | Vitamin A: 0.4IU | Vitamin C: 0.2mg | Calcium: 11mg | Iron: 1mg

Tried this recipe?Tag @cubesnjuliennes on Instagramand hashtag it #cubesnjuliennes!

The Best South Indian Dosa Recipe - Cubes N Juliennes (2024)

FAQs

What is the most popular dosa? ›

Masala dosa has been India's most popular type of dosa for generations. It's a crispy, light, and soft dosa stuffed with wonderfully spiced potato filling made from mashed boiled potatoes, onions, tomatoes, and a blend of spices. Masala dosa is often served with coconut chutney, sambar, and tomato ketchup.

How to modify dosa batter? ›

Making a batter out of sabudhana or poha or oats and adding to the actual batter should help with the consistency. If nothing works, just add finely chopped/grated veggies to the runny batter, with some chopped onions.

How to freeze dosa batter? ›

While refrigeration is encouraged, freezing idli and dosa batter is generally not recommended. Freezing can lead to changes in texture and taste, as the formation of ice crystals can disrupt the structure of the batter upon thawing.

What is the secret of crispy dosa? ›

Always ensure that the griddle or tawa is properly heated before pouring the batter. A medium to high heat is ideal for crispy dosas. Brush the tawa lightly with oil before pouring the batter. This ensures the dosa doesn't stick and gives it a nice golden color.

How to make dosa more brown? ›

Drizzle a teaspoon of oil all over the dosa. Let the brown rice dosa cook on a medium heat until lightly brown and crisp. Turn it to the other side and cook just a minute. Turn it again and cook for 30 to 40 seconds to make it extra crisp.

Which is best dosa batter? ›

ID Foods is a famous brand that makes yummy Indian food. They make a special batter for idlis and dosas that is really good. They use really good rice and urad dal to make the batter. This makes the idlis soft and fluffy.

Which rice is best for dosa? ›

Idli rice is the best rice to make dosas. Dosas made with idli rice have a well balanced flavor, yield dosas with the right amount of crisp and browning, and yield dosas that have a fluffy center.

Why is dosa famous in South India? ›

History. Dosa has been known to be around since at least the 5th century AD in India. It is believed that the crepe was found initially in and around the Temple streets of Udipi, Karnataka. The Chalukya King Somesvara III first wrote about Dosa in Tamil literature in 1054 AD.

What happens if we add poha to dosa batter? ›

Poha doesn't make dosa crispier. It makes dosa soft and fluffy. The crispiness of dosa depends on the ratio of rice to urad dal and the time the dosa is cooked on the tawa. For crispier dosa, the quantity of urad dal should be less than the normal ratio.

Do we put baking soda in dosa batter? ›

Dosai is not a baking dish. So baking soda is not necessary. Use the batter after one day of grinding it. After one day rest, the batter will get fermented and gives litter sour taste then it is ready for dosai.

What happens if we add more urad dal in dosa batter? ›

But according to my knowledge, an excess of Urad dal will not make idlis or dosas harder. Idli and dosa will become too light and sometimes dosa may stick to the pan. Also, the taste will not be good. For dosa batter, you can add rice flour or Chiroti Soji.

Why does dosa become rubbery? ›

Over-fermented batter can result in idlis, dosas, or uttapams that are denser, flatter, and less fluffy. The delicate spongy texture that idlis are known for may be lost. Dosa and uttapam can become more rubbery and less crisp.

What can I add to dosa batter that is not fermented? ›

Ingredients for No Ferment Dosa Recipe
  1. Rice - 1 cup ( I used normal cooking rice )
  2. Whole Urad Dal / Ulundu paruppu - 11/2 cup.
  3. Readymade Rice Flour - 1 cup.
  4. Salt to taste.
  5. Water as needed.
  6. Oil or Ghee for Panfrying.
Sep 23, 2022

How to make dosa crispy again? ›

To make dosa more crispy, you can try the following tips and techniques: Rice and Urad Dal Ratio: Adjust the ratio of rice and urad dal (black gram) in the dosa batter. A higher proportion of rice to urad dal can make the dosa crispier. A common ratio is around 3:1 (3 parts rice to 1 part urad dal).

How to get color for dosa? ›

Chana dal and toor dal are used for an aroma and deep golden color. You may use only chana dal if you don't prefer toor dal. Why are methi seeds & poha used? Methi seeds help to reduce the rough/ tough & flaky texture of the dosas without making them too soft.

How to get good color for dosa? ›

I suggest you to add a teaspoon of methi seeds/fenugreek seeds while soaking urad dhal for making the batter. They are healthy as well as gives you nice golden brown color to your dosa.

What gives color to dosa? ›

For dosa recipe, skinned whole urad dal (white dal) also known as urad gota is best. But split also works. Chana dal is Bengal gram & they are used for flavor and color.

What is gold dosa? ›

The cost of the 'golden' dosa at House of Dosas eclipses the price of the dish sold at any other food joint in the happening city. After making the special dosa on the pan, it is laced with 24 karats of pure gold in the way that ghee is applied, House of Dosas told News18.

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