The Best Gluten-Free Pasta Recipe, According to a Chef (2024)

Pasta

Chef Ashley Eddie of New York City restaurant, Santina, has perfected this formula.

by: Erin Alexander

May28,2019

14Comments

14Comments

If there's one thing I could eat for the rest of my life, it would probably be a simple bowl of pappardelle pasta tossed in butter, pepper, and a little bit of the starchy-salty water it's been cooking in (plus a small mountain of Parmigiano Reggiano). You see, I eat pasta at least two or three times a week, every which way: spaghetti á la Marcella Hazan, gnocchi in a lemony kale pesto, fettuccine with this creamy mushroom situation, and so many more.

It is my favorite food. I love it, and it loves me. One could even say I am a pasta-ficionado.

Which means I am very discerning when it comes to the stuff, especially fresh pasta. I've always been a fan of the classic version with just flour and eggs, and frankly, a little skeptical of any variations on that formula.

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So when I discovered that the entire menu—including the fresh pastas—at New York City restaurant, Santina, was entirely gluten-free, I was surprised to find that I could hardly taste the difference. In fact, between the handful of pastas I ordered, I couldn't taste the difference at all.

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Top Comment:

“I converted the measurements to American standards and taped the recipe onto a gallon zip lock bag:1 and 1/4 cups Tapioca Starch1 and 1/4 cups Glutenious Rice Flour2 and 1/2 cups Rice FlourI whip up egg yolks, add the flour mixture until the dough is slightly stiff. Then I turn it out on a well floured counter and use a dough scraper to fold over until the dough its much firmer. I roll it out and use a pizza wheel to cut noodles. After I cook the noodles I place the unused flour from the counter into a fine mesh sieve and shake it back into the zip lock bag. ”

— DiamondOrchard

Comment

What was the secret to these delicate, toothsome noodles? I talked to Santina's executive chef, Ashley Eddie (who started as a line cook at the restaurant in 2015 before working her way up to the kitchen's top spot in 2018) to find out.

Eddie's most important tip: When it comes to gluten-free anything, practice makes perfect. "Our house-made recipes are practiced and perfected over time and are some of our biggest sellers." Which is to say, this pasta recipe took more than a few tries to nail down. Her other key piece of advice: "Have patience. Making pasta is a delicate process in general and even more so if it's gluten-free."

Keep these in mind the next time you try making her gluten-free fresh pasta recipe, which she's shared below, and if you happen to swing by Santina the next time you're in N.Y.C.'s Meatpacking District, take my recommendation: Order the spicy lobster fettuccine; it's my favorite.

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Ashley Eddie's Gluten-Free PastaRecipe

Ingredients

  • 62.5 grams tapioca starch
  • 125 grams rice flour
  • 62.5 grams glutinous rice flour
  • 300 grams egg yolks

Directions

  1. In a bowl, whisk together the tapioca starch, rice flour, and glutinous rice flour until well combined.
  2. Make a well in the center of the flour and add the egg yolks. Using a fork, whisk together the egg yolks until just combined and slowly mix the flour into the egg until a dough forms.
  3. Cut the dough into four equal-size pieces. Dust the counter with rice flour and, working with one piece of dough at a time, knead for a few minutes until smooth. When you're not kneading the other pieces of dough, wrap them in cling film to prevent them from drying out.
  4. Roll out the dough using a pasta roller or rolling pin as soon as possible (you can also use the rice flour for dusting here too), as the dough should not sit for long.
  5. Note: This recipe works best on shaped stuffed pasta, like tortellini, or wide flat pasta, like pappardelle; it's delicate, so it won't hold a spaghetti shape very well. Once the pasta has been rolled out and cut into your desired shape, bring a pot of salted water to a boil. Once boiling, add the pasta and cook until tender, about 3 to 5 minutes (taste test a noodle or two as the pasta cooks to make sure it's just how you like it).

This recipe has been scaled down from restaurant proportions; feel free to scale it down further at home.

What's your all-time favorite pasta recipe? Tell us in the comments below!

Tags:

  • What to Cook
  • Gluten-Free

See what other Food52 readers are saying.

  • Garrette

  • DiamondOrchard

  • Luisa DiMarcantonio

  • Shanna Clay

  • Kim

Written by: Erin Alexander

Erin Alexander is the Managing Editor of Food52.

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14 Comments

Garrette December 28, 2021

What technique do you do to keep the shape of the rigatoni? Mine falls flat.

DiamondOrchard July 31, 2020

I joined Food 52 just so I could leave a comment...
This is the best gluten free pasta recipe ever! Amazing! I converted the measurements to American standards and taped the recipe onto a gallon zip lock bag:
1 and 1/4 cups Tapioca Starch
1 and 1/4 cups Glutenious Rice Flour
2 and 1/2 cups Rice Flour

I whip up egg yolks, add the flour mixture until the dough is slightly stiff. Then I turn it out on a well floured counter and use a dough scraper to fold over until the dough its much firmer. I roll it out and use a pizza wheel to cut noodles. After I cook the noodles I place the unused flour from the counter into a fine mesh sieve and shake it back into the zip lock bag.

Luisa D. March 18, 2020

I get sick with tapioca. Can I substitute with more sweet rice flour?

Shanna C. October 14, 2019

Any suggestions for adapting this GF recipe to also be Vegan? I've just learned of some food intolerances and am learning to make or adapt recipes from scratch. GF, Vegan homemade pasta seems like a huge ask! :)

Kim June 2, 2019

Any idea how many servings this would make?

Robbie L. May 31, 2019

Any chance this could be dried and then stored for future use?

Erin A. June 2, 2019

Hi Robbie! This recipe is best when it's made fresh.

Carol June 2, 2019

Any chance ?

Robbie L. June 2, 2019

Thank you, Erin!

Erin D. May 28, 2019

Hello!

Is 300 grams egg yolks really correct? I just want to be sure as 17 yolks is a whole lot (not that I know anything about pasta making).

Thanks!

Erin A. May 28, 2019

Hi Erin! Yes it is :) We've already scaled it down from the restaurant proportion a bit, but feel free to scale it down even more since 16 or 17 yolks is quite a lot!

Erin D. May 28, 2019

Thanks for the quick reply! I was kind of hoping that the last ingredient hadn't been scaled down properly. ;) So many yolks but I'm sure it's worth it!

Bcpj May 29, 2019

Can you convert this to a family size meal using standard measures found in most kitchens? As is, it’s kinda useless.

BeckinBigD June 2, 2019

Having a kitchen scale is really a must, but here's a quick conversion: 62.5 g = 2.2 oz, 125 g = 4.4 oz, 300 g = 10.5 oz As written, this recipe should make a little over a pound (19.3 oz) of pasta. Perfect for a family meal. There are metric conversion sites on the web, but a scale is your best bet.

The Best Gluten-Free Pasta Recipe, According to a Chef (2024)

FAQs

What's the trick to cooking gluten-free pasta? ›

Cook pasta in an extra-large saucepan, for best results use 1lt of salted water per 100g pasta. Allow the pasta to boil uncovered while it cooks. There is no need to add oil to the cooking water. Boil for 5 minutes then carefully taste the pasta every minute until it is 'al dente'

How to improve the taste of gluten-free pasta? ›

Don't forget to salt the water.

On its own, gluten-free pasta is really pretty tasteless. It needs seasoning, in the form of salt, just like regular pasta. After the water comes to a boil, add enough salt to make the water taste like the ocean (about 1/4 cup for a large pot of water), before adding the pasta.

What gluten-free pasta is closest to regular pasta? ›

Chickpea Pasta

Chickpea pasta is a newer type of gluten-free pasta that has recently garnered a good deal of attention among health-conscious consumers. It's very similar to regular pasta but with a hint of chickpea flavor and a slightly more chewy texture.

How to make gluten-free pasta taste normal? ›

For the best results, never rinse the pasta after cooking, and add a generous amount of salt to the water before boiling. It tastes bad.

Do you cook gluten-free pasta differently? ›

Once you've added the pasta to the pot of boiling water, stir every 30 seconds for the first five minutes of cooking to move the olive oil around and keep the pasta loose. Gluten-free pasta requires more stirring in the initial cooking stage than regular pasta so that it doesn't (surprise!) stick together.

What to avoid when cooking gluten-free? ›

Avoid "convenience" ingredients such as gravy mixes, soup mixes, bottled sauces, salad dressings, condiments, and seasoning mixes, since these may contain gluten-based ingredients. Check a list of gluten-free foods for safer ingredients.

Why does gluten-free pasta upset my stomach? ›

Many gluten free foods contain refined starches like corn, potato and tapioca starch as well as soy, oat or rice flour. All of these can cause issues, especially symptoms of gas and bloating.

Should you rinse gluten-free pasta before cooking? ›

Gluten free pasta tends to absorb more sauce than normal pasta. This means you might need to add more water to the sauce as you mix it through the pasta. Don't rinse your pasta.

How do you make gluten-free pasta less mushy? ›

To halt the cooking process and avoid mushy pasta, give that pasta an ice bath! To make an ice water bath, add ice and water to a medium-sized bowl. I prefer to use Jovial or Tinkyada gluten free pasta brands, but Barilla is also delicious.

What is the trend in gluten-free pasta? ›

The demand for gluten-free products, including pasta, has been steadily increasing due to a growing awareness of gluten intolerance and celiac disease. Historically, the gluten-free pasta market has shown a considerable upward trend of 2.1% between 2018 to 2022, with sales consistently rising over time.

Which has more carbs gluten-free pasta or regular pasta? ›

Let's cut to the chase: “gluten-free” doesn't necessarily mean low carb. Gluten-free pasta options can often have a similar or even higher carbohydrate content compared to standard pasta. Often, gluten-free flours are filled with starches and other high-carb flours like rice or corn.

Is gluten-free pasta OK for IBS? ›

If you're looking for a low FODMAP alternative, you'll want to start by checking the ingredients. Pasta made with gluten-free types of flour, for example, may be a low-FODMAP choice. Gluten-free pasta made from rice, corn, quinoa, or chickpeas is generally low-FODMAP in moderate servings.

Why can't you reheat gluten-free pasta? ›

Unfortunately, it is not advisable to reheat gluten-free pasta because it is made of corn and rice, both of which break down more quickly and easily than wheat. As a result, gluten-free pasta tends to become mushy and tasteless when cooked a second time.

Can egg noodles be gluten-free? ›

Store-bought gluten free pasta has come a long way and there's even fresh gluten free egg noodles available at my grocery store these days. That said they are extremely expensive. Making gluten free egg noodles at home is not only easy, but economical too.

Does oatmeal have gluten? ›

Yes, pure, uncontaminated oats are gluten-free. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration considers oats a gluten-free grain under its gluten-free labeling regulations and only requires that packaged products with oats as an ingredient contain less than 20 parts per million of gluten overall.

How do you keep gluten-free pasta from sticking when cooking? ›

Because of the starch, gluten-free pasta noodles tend to cling together. Add a glug of olive oil to the water and make sure to run a spoon through it to redistribute every 30 seconds during the first few minutes of cooking. Once the pasta has begun to plump you don't have to worry about it as much.

How do you keep gluten-free pasta from boiling over? ›

According to Sarah Schmalbruch's INSIDER article Here's the Real Reason You're Adding Olive Oil to Boil Pasta – And It's Not Sticky Noodles, the real reason to add olive oil is to prevent the pasta water from boiling over the pot itself rather than to prevent noodles from sticking.

How do you keep gluten-free pasta from drying out? ›

even plain pasta should be fine as long as you keep it covered. if it's uncovered, it'll dry out. also, it will help if you butter it before you put it up for leftovers. in combination with keeping it covered, that should work well.

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